WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service today posted <a href="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/frequently-asked-questions-about-medical-expenses-related-to-nutrition-wellness-and-general-health">frequently asked questions</a>
 that address whether certain costs related to nutrition, wellness and 
general health are medical expenses that may be paid or reimbursed under
 a health savings account (HSA), health flexible spending arrangement 
(FSA), Archer medical savings account (Archer MSA) or health 
reimbursement arrangement (HRA).

These FAQs are part of the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/White-House-National-Strategy-on-Hunger-Nutrition-and-Health-FINAL.pdf">National Strategy on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health</a>PDF.
 The National Strategy provides a roadmap of actions the federal 
government will take to end hunger and reduce diet-related diseases by 
2030.

Generally, a deduction is allowed for expenses paid during the 
taxable year for medical care if certain requirements are met. 
Alternatively, medical expenses are eligible to be paid or reimbursed 
under an HSA, FSA, Archer MSA or HRA. The FAQs address issues such as 
whether the cost of nutritional counseling, weight-loss programs, gym 
memberships and treatment for substance use disorders are considered 
medical expenses that may be paid or reimbursed under an HSA, FSA, 
Archer MSA or HRA.

For more information about whether costs related to nutrition, wellness and general health are medical expenses, see <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p502.pdf">Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses</a>PDF, and <a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc502">Tax Topic 502, Medical and Dental Expenses</a>.

For more information about HSAs, FSAs, Archer MSAs and HRAs, see <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p969.pdf">Publication 969, Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans</a>PDF.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/9/1599869632873.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>IRSWASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service today posted <a href="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/frequently-asked-questions-about-medical-expenses-related-to-nutrition-wellness-and-general-health">frequently asked questions</a>
 that address whether certain costs related to nutrition, wellness and 
general health are medical expenses that may be paid or reimbursed under
 a health savings account (HSA), health flexible spending arrangement 
(FSA), Archer medical savings account (Archer MSA) or health 
reimbursement arrangement (HRA).These FAQs are part of the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/White-House-National-Strategy-on-Hunger-Nutrition-and-Health-FINAL.pdf">National Strategy on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health</a>PDF.
 The National Strategy provides a roadmap of actions the federal 
government will take to end hunger and reduce diet-related diseases by 
2030.Generally, a deduction is allowed for expenses paid during the 
taxable year for medical care if certain requirements are met. 
Alternatively, medical expenses are eligible to be paid or reimbursed 
under an HSA, FSA, Archer MSA or HRA. The FAQs address issues such as 
whether the cost of nutritional counseling, weight-loss programs, gym 
memberships and treatment for substance use disorders are considered 
medical expenses that may be paid or reimbursed under an HSA, FSA, 
Archer MSA or HRA.For more information about whether costs related to nutrition, wellness and general health are medical expenses, see <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p502.pdf">Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses</a>PDF, and <a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc502">Tax Topic 502, Medical and Dental Expenses</a>.For more information about HSAs, FSAs, Archer MSAs and HRAs, see <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p969.pdf">Publication 969, Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans</a>PDF.

IRS answers questions about nutrition, wellness, general health

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Some 2.5 tons of natural uranium 
stored in a site in war-torn Libya have gone missing, the United Nations
 nuclear watchdog said Thursday, raising safety and proliferation 
concerns.

However, forces allied to a warlord battling the Libyan 
government based in the capital of Tripoli claimed on Thursday night 
that they recovered the material. U.N. inspectors said they were trying 
to confirm that.

Natural uranium cannot immediately be used for 
energy production or bomb fuel, as the enrichment process typically 
requires the metal to be converted into a gas, then later spun in 
centrifuges to reach the levels needed.

But each ton of natural 
uranium — if obtained by a group with the technological means and 
resources — can be refined to 5.6 kilograms (12 pounds) of weapons-grade
 material over time, experts say. That makes finding the missing metal 
important for nonproliferation experts.

In a statement, the 
Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency said its 
director-general, Rafael Mariano Grossi, informed member states 
Wednesday about the missing uranium.

The IAEA statement remained tightlipped though on details.

On
 Tuesday, “agency safeguards inspectors found that 10 drums containing 
approximately 2.5 tons of natural uranium in the form of uranium ore 
concentrate were not present as previously declared at a location in the
 state of Libya,” the IAEA said. “Further activities will be conducted 
by the agency to clarify the circumstances of the removal of the nuclear
 material and its current location.”

The IAEA did not identify the site, nor did it respond to questions about it from The Associated Press.

Reuters
 first reported on the IAEA warning about the missing Libyan uranium, 
saying the IAEA told members reaching the site that’s not under 
government control required “complex logistics.”

One such declared
 site is Sabha, some 660 kilometers (410 miles) southeast of Tripoli, in
 the country’s lawless southern reaches of the Sahara Desert. Libya's 
late dictator Moammar Gadhafi stored thousands of barrels of so-called 
yellowcake uranium for a once-planned uranium conversion facility that 
was never built in his decadeslong secret weapons program.

Estimates
 put the Libyan stockpile at some 1,000 metric tons of yellowcake 
uranium under Gadhafi, who declared his nascent nuclear weapons program 
to the world in 2003 to after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.

But 
the 2011 Arab Spring saw rebels topple Gadhafi and ultimately kill him. 
Sabha grew increasingly lawless, with African migrants crossing Libya, 
saying some had been sold as slaves in the city, the U.N. reported.

In
 recent years, Sabha largely has been under the control of the 
self-styled Libyan National Army, headed by Khalifa Hifter. On Thursday 
night, Hifter's forces issued a statement claiming they had recovered 
the material.

They published a video showing a man in a disposable
 white suit and respirator in the desert, counting off what appeared to 
be 18 metal drums. Some of the blue-painted drums bore what appeared to 
be batch numbers. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqGBjWVfz-g">News footage from 2011 of the facility showed similar drums</a>.

However, the man did not open the drums in the footage.

Hifter's
 forces claimed they found the drums some 5 kilometers (3 miles) south 
of the facility. They tried to accuse Chadian separatist fighters, who 
operate in the region, of stealing the drums after mistaking them for 
weapons and ammunition. Hifter's forces provided no evidence for the 
accusation.

The video footage resembled features of the desert 
surrounding the uranium stockpile site, though the AP could not 
immediately locate it.

Hifter's forces also claimed the storage 
site had been found with an “opening” on its side. They claimed that a 
top IAEA official informed them of the “opening" nearly a week earlier 
than the agency described discovering the missing uranium. The 
conflicting timelines could not be immediately reconciled.

Hifter's
 forces also asserted the IAEA failed to provide protective equipment 
and security for the site, though countries with nuclear material 
themselves bear responsibility for those sites. They also didn't explain
 how the site had been secured — or if it was currently.

Asked 
about the claim by Hifter's forces, the IAEA said: “We are aware of 
media reports that the material has been found. The agency is actively 
working to verify them.”

While inspectors removed the last of the 
enriched uranium from Libya in 2009, the yellowcake remained behind, 
with the U.N. in 2013 estimating some 6,400 barrels of it were stored at
 Sabha. American officials had worried Iran could try to purchase the 
uranium from Libya, something Gadhafi's top civilian nuclear official 
tried to reassure the United States about, according to a 2009 
diplomatic cable published by WikiLeaks.

“Stressing that Libya 
viewed the question as primarily a commercial one, (the official) noted 
that prices for uranium yellowcake on the world market had been 
increasing, and that Libya wanted to maximize its profit by properly 
timing the sale of its stockpile,” then-Ambassador Gene A. Cretz wrote.

Associated PressDUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Some 2.5 tons of natural uranium 
stored in a site in war-torn Libya have gone missing, the United Nations
 nuclear watchdog said Thursday, raising safety and proliferation 
concerns.However, forces allied to a warlord battling the Libyan 
government based in the capital of Tripoli claimed on Thursday night 
that they recovered the material. U.N. inspectors said they were trying 
to confirm that.Natural uranium cannot immediately be used for 
energy production or bomb fuel, as the enrichment process typically 
requires the metal to be converted into a gas, then later spun in 
centrifuges to reach the levels needed.But each ton of natural 
uranium — if obtained by a group with the technological means and 
resources — can be refined to 5.6 kilograms (12 pounds) of weapons-grade
 material over time, experts say. That makes finding the missing metal 
important for nonproliferation experts.In a statement, the 
Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency said its 
director-general, Rafael Mariano Grossi, informed member states 
Wednesday about the missing uranium.The IAEA statement remained tightlipped though on details.On
 Tuesday, “agency safeguards inspectors found that 10 drums containing 
approximately 2.5 tons of natural uranium in the form of uranium ore 
concentrate were not present as previously declared at a location in the
 state of Libya,” the IAEA said. “Further activities will be conducted 
by the agency to clarify the circumstances of the removal of the nuclear
 material and its current location.”The IAEA did not identify the site, nor did it respond to questions about it from The Associated Press.Reuters
 first reported on the IAEA warning about the missing Libyan uranium, 
saying the IAEA told members reaching the site that’s not under 
government control required “complex logistics.”One such declared
 site is Sabha, some 660 kilometers (410 miles) southeast of Tripoli, in
 the country’s lawless southern reaches of the Sahara Desert. Libya's 
late dictator Moammar Gadhafi stored thousands of barrels of so-called 
yellowcake uranium for a once-planned uranium conversion facility that 
was never built in his decadeslong secret weapons program.Estimates
 put the Libyan stockpile at some 1,000 metric tons of yellowcake 
uranium under Gadhafi, who declared his nascent nuclear weapons program 
to the world in 2003 to after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.But 
the 2011 Arab Spring saw rebels topple Gadhafi and ultimately kill him. 
Sabha grew increasingly lawless, with African migrants crossing Libya, 
saying some had been sold as slaves in the city, the U.N. reported.In
 recent years, Sabha largely has been under the control of the 
self-styled Libyan National Army, headed by Khalifa Hifter. On Thursday 
night, Hifter's forces issued a statement claiming they had recovered 
the material.They published a video showing a man in a disposable
 white suit and respirator in the desert, counting off what appeared to 
be 18 metal drums. Some of the blue-painted drums bore what appeared to 
be batch numbers. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqGBjWVfz-g">News footage from 2011 of the facility showed similar drums</a>.However, the man did not open the drums in the footage.Hifter's
 forces claimed they found the drums some 5 kilometers (3 miles) south 
of the facility. They tried to accuse Chadian separatist fighters, who 
operate in the region, of stealing the drums after mistaking them for 
weapons and ammunition. Hifter's forces provided no evidence for the 
accusation.The video footage resembled features of the desert 
surrounding the uranium stockpile site, though the AP could not 
immediately locate it.Hifter's forces also claimed the storage 
site had been found with an “opening” on its side. They claimed that a 
top IAEA official informed them of the “opening" nearly a week earlier 
than the agency described discovering the missing uranium. The 
conflicting timelines could not be immediately reconciled.Hifter's
 forces also asserted the IAEA failed to provide protective equipment 
and security for the site, though countries with nuclear material 
themselves bear responsibility for those sites. They also didn't explain
 how the site had been secured — or if it was currently.Asked 
about the claim by Hifter's forces, the IAEA said: “We are aware of 
media reports that the material has been found. The agency is actively 
working to verify them.”While inspectors removed the last of the 
enriched uranium from Libya in 2009, the yellowcake remained behind, 
with the U.N. in 2013 estimating some 6,400 barrels of it were stored at
 Sabha. American officials had worried Iran could try to purchase the 
uranium from Libya, something Gadhafi's top civilian nuclear official 
tried to reassure the United States about, according to a 2009 
diplomatic cable published by WikiLeaks.“Stressing that Libya 
viewed the question as primarily a commercial one, (the official) noted 
that prices for uranium yellowcake on the world market had been 
increasing, and that Libya wanted to maximize its profit by properly 
timing the sale of its stockpile,” then-Ambassador Gene A. Cretz wrote.

UN nuclear watchdog: 2.5 tons of uranium missing in Libya

NEW YORK — Legendary British singer-songwriter Cat Stevens will 
release a new album of original songs this summer that took the “Peace 
Train” hitmaker over a decade to make and revisits familiar themes of 
togetherness.

The 12-song collection is called “King of a Land” 
and comes out in June on George Harrison-founded Dark Horse Records. The
 album cover illustration shows a boy playing guitar on top of the 
Earth, as a cat stretches and a train puffs along a track.

The 
first single is the cheerful, family friendly “Take the World Apart,” 
with the lyrics “I'll take the world apart/to find a place for a 
peaceful heart.”

“The source of musical inspiration for this song 
came from the 50s. The smoochy harmonies and chords have an enchanting 
effect on the ear. Life was simpler then: lonely hearts yearning for 
love," he said in a statement to The Associated Press.

The album 
reunites Stevens with producer Paul Samwell-Smith, who produced three 
Stevens albums between 1970-72 — “Tea for the Tillerman,” “Teaser and 
the Firecat” and “Catch Bull at Four.”

<a href="https://apnews.com/article/1a43c96be82d41eb8ba03e37a82fec4a">Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame member Stevens,</a>
 who also goes by Yusuf, the name he took when he converted to Islam, 
has been a respected writer since releasing his debut in 1967. He’s had a
 string of Top 40 hits, from “Peace Train” and “Wild World” to “Morning 
Has Broken.” He was just named to Glastonbury’s coveted Legends slot 
this summer.

Associated PressNEW YORK — Legendary British singer-songwriter Cat Stevens will 
release a new album of original songs this summer that took the “Peace 
Train” hitmaker over a decade to make and revisits familiar themes of 
togetherness.The 12-song collection is called “King of a Land” 
and comes out in June on George Harrison-founded Dark Horse Records. The
 album cover illustration shows a boy playing guitar on top of the 
Earth, as a cat stretches and a train puffs along a track.The 
first single is the cheerful, family friendly “Take the World Apart,” 
with the lyrics “I'll take the world apart/to find a place for a 
peaceful heart.”“The source of musical inspiration for this song 
came from the 50s. The smoochy harmonies and chords have an enchanting 
effect on the ear. Life was simpler then: lonely hearts yearning for 
love," he said in a statement to The Associated Press.The album 
reunites Stevens with producer Paul Samwell-Smith, who produced three 
Stevens albums between 1970-72 — “Tea for the Tillerman,” “Teaser and 
the Firecat” and “Catch Bull at Four.”<a href="https://apnews.com/article/1a43c96be82d41eb8ba03e37a82fec4a">Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame member Stevens,</a>
 who also goes by Yusuf, the name he took when he converted to Islam, 
has been a respected writer since releasing his debut in 1967. He’s had a
 string of Top 40 hits, from “Peace Train” and “Wild World” to “Morning 
Has Broken.” He was just named to Glastonbury’s coveted Legends slot 
this summer.

Cat Stevens to return this summer with a new album

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service reminds taxpayers that the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/refunds">Where's My Refund?</a>&nbsp;tool on IRS.gov is the most convenient way to check the status of 2022, 2021 and 2020 tax refunds. <a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs2goapp">IRS2Go</a>, the mobile app, offers another way for users to check their refund status.

Information for the most current tax year filed is generally 
available within 24 hours after the IRS acknowledges receipt of a 
taxpayer's e-filed return. If they filed a paper return, taxpayers 
should allow four weeks before checking the status.

To use <a href="https://www.irs.gov/refunds">Where's My Refund?</a>,
 taxpayers must enter their Social Security number or Individual 
Taxpayer Identification number, filing status and the exact whole dollar
 amount of their expected refund from the original tax return for the 
year they're checking.

The IRS updates the tool once a day, usually overnight, so there's no
 need to check more often. This prevents individuals from having to 
contact the IRS for updates unless the tool requests them to call.

Where's My Refund? displays progress through three phases:

Taxpayers will get personalized refund information based on the 
status of their tax return. The tool will provide an actual refund date 
once the IRS processes the return and approves the refund.

The fastest way to get a refund is by filing <a href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/e-file-options">electronically</a> and using <a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/the-benefits-of-having-a-tax-refund-direct-deposited">direct deposit</a>. Taxpayers who don't have a bank account can find out how to open a bank account at a <a href="https://banks.data.fdic.gov/bankfind-suite/bankfind">FDIC-insured bank</a> or the <a href="https://mapping.ncua.gov/">National Credit Union Locator Tool</a>.

Even though most refunds are issued in less than 21 days for 
taxpayers who file electronically and choose direct deposit, some 
refunds may take longer. Many different factors can affect the timing of
 a refund, such as if the return has errors, is incomplete or is 
affected by <a href="https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-central">identity theft</a> or fraud.

The IRS will contact taxpayers by mail if more information is 
needed to process a return. IRS phone and walk-in representatives can 
only research the status of a refund if:

If a taxpayer refund isn't what is expected, it may be due to 
changes the IRS made to the return. These changes could include 
corrections to the Child Tax Credit or Earned Income Tax Credit amounts 
or&nbsp;an offset from all or part of the refund amount to pay past-due tax 
or debts. More information about <a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc203">reduced refunds</a> is available on IRS.gov.

Taxpayers should make IRS.gov their first stop to get information on how to file. There is information on:

As a reminder, the deadline for most taxpayers to file a tax 
return, pay any tax due or request an extension to file is Tuesday, 
April 18.

This news release is part of a series called the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-time-guide">Tax Time Guide</a>, a resource designed to help taxpayers file an accurate tax return. Additional help is available in <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf">Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax (For Individuals)</a>PDF.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/9/1599869632873.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>IRSWASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service reminds taxpayers that the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/refunds">Where's My Refund?</a>&nbsp;tool on IRS.gov is the most convenient way to check the status of 2022, 2021 and 2020 tax refunds. <a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs2goapp">IRS2Go</a>, the mobile app, offers another way for users to check their refund status.Information for the most current tax year filed is generally 
available within 24 hours after the IRS acknowledges receipt of a 
taxpayer's e-filed return. If they filed a paper return, taxpayers 
should allow four weeks before checking the status.To use <a href="https://www.irs.gov/refunds">Where's My Refund?</a>,
 taxpayers must enter their Social Security number or Individual 
Taxpayer Identification number, filing status and the exact whole dollar
 amount of their expected refund from the original tax return for the 
year they're checking.The IRS updates the tool once a day, usually overnight, so there's no
 need to check more often. This prevents individuals from having to 
contact the IRS for updates unless the tool requests them to call.Where's My Refund? displays progress through three phases:<ol>
 <li>Return Received.</li><li>Refund Approved.</li><li>Refund Sent.</li>
 </ol>Taxpayers will get personalized refund information based on the 
status of their tax return. The tool will provide an actual refund date 
once the IRS processes the return and approves the refund.The fastest way to get a refund is by filing <a href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/e-file-options">electronically</a> and using <a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/the-benefits-of-having-a-tax-refund-direct-deposited">direct deposit</a>. Taxpayers who don't have a bank account can find out how to open a bank account at a <a href="https://banks.data.fdic.gov/bankfind-suite/bankfind">FDIC-insured bank</a> or the <a href="https://mapping.ncua.gov/">National Credit Union Locator Tool</a>.<h2>What to expect</h2>Even though most refunds are issued in less than 21 days for 
taxpayers who file electronically and choose direct deposit, some 
refunds may take longer. Many different factors can affect the timing of
 a refund, such as if the return has errors, is incomplete or is 
affected by <a href="https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-central">identity theft</a> or fraud.Other causes for delays:<ul>
 <li>The return may require additional review.</li><li>The return needs a correction to the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit.</li><li>The time between the IRS issuing the refund and the bank posting it
 to an account may vary since many banks do not process payments on 
weekends or holidays.</li>
 </ul>The IRS will contact taxpayers by mail if more information is 
needed to process a return. IRS phone and walk-in representatives can 
only research the status of a refund if:<ul>
 <li>21 days or more have passed since it was filed electronically.</li><li>Six weeks or more have passed since a return was mailed.</li><li>Where's My Refund?&nbsp;tells the taxpayer to contact the IRS.</li>
 </ul>If a taxpayer refund isn't what is expected, it may be due to 
changes the IRS made to the return. These changes could include 
corrections to the Child Tax Credit or Earned Income Tax Credit amounts 
or&nbsp;an offset from all or part of the refund amount to pay past-due tax 
or debts. More information about <a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc203">reduced refunds</a> is available on IRS.gov.<h2>Filing a tax return</h2>Taxpayers should make IRS.gov their first stop to get information on how to file. There is information on:<ul>
 <li>IRS<a href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/free-file-do-your-federal-taxes-for-free"> Free File</a>,</li><li>IRS <a href="https://www.irs.gov/payments/your-online-account">Online Account</a>,</li><li><a href="https://www.irs.gov/help/ita">Answers to tax questions</a> and</li><li><a href="https://www.irs.gov/filing">Tips on filing a return</a>.</li>
 </ul>As a reminder, the deadline for most taxpayers to file a tax 
return, pay any tax due or request an extension to file is Tuesday, 
April 18.This news release is part of a series called the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-time-guide">Tax Time Guide</a>, a resource designed to help taxpayers file an accurate tax return. Additional help is available in <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf">Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax (For Individuals)</a>PDF.

Where's my tax refund? IRS online tool lets you track it

By JANIE HAR Associated Press

SAN
 FRANCISCO — Payments of $5 million to every eligible Black adult, 
the elimination of personal debt and tax burdens, guaranteed annual 
incomes of at least $97,000 for 250 years and homes in San Francisco for
 just $1 a family.

These are just some of the recommendations made
 by a city-appointed reparations committee tasked with a thorny 
question: What would it take to atone for the centuries of U.S. slavery 
and generations of systemic racism that continue to keep Black Americans
 on the bottom rungs of health, education and economic prosperity, and 
overrepresented in prisons and homeless populations?

A first 
hearing before the city’s Board of Supervisors on Tuesday could offer a 
glimpse of the board’s appetite for advancing a reparations plan that 
would be unmatched nationwide in specificity and breadth. Critics have 
slammed it as financially and politically impossible. One conservative 
analyst estimated that each non-Black family in the city would have to 
pay at least $600,000.

Some supervisors have said San Francisco 
can't afford any major reparations payments right now, given the city's 
deep deficit amid a tech industry downturn, but they still want to 
discuss the proposals and consider future solutions. The board can vote 
to change, adopt or reject any or all the recommendations.

But 
reparations committee members consider their results to be an accurate 
estimate of what it would take to begin to repair the enduring damage of
 slavery and discrimination, and they bristle at the idea that they 
should figure out how to pay for it.

“We are the harmed,” said 
Eric McDonnell, chair of San Francisco’s African American Reparations 
Advisory Committee. “If the judge ruled in our favor, the judge would 
not turn to us and say, ‘Help them figure out how to make this work.’”

The
 idea of paying compensation for slavery has gained traction across 
cities and universities. In 2020, California became the first state to 
form <a href="https://apnews.com/article/race-reparations-black-african-american-slavery-8bb885c41083748f76e4452685ce345a">a reparations task force and is still struggling to put a price tag on what is owed</a>.

The idea has not been taken up at the federal level.

Fewer
 than 50,000 Black people still live in San Francisco, and it’s not 
clear how many would be eligible. Possible criteria include having lived
 in the city during certain time periods and descending from someone 
“incarcerated for the failed War on Drugs.”

Critics say the 
payouts make no sense in a state and city that never enslaved Black 
people. Opponents generally say taxpayers who were never slave owners 
should not have to pay money to people who were not enslaved.

Advocates
 say that view ignores a wealth of data and historical evidence showing 
how long after U.S. slavery officially ended in 1865, government 
policies and practices worked to imprison Black people at higher rates, 
deny access to home and business loans and restrict where they could 
work and live.

“There’s still a veiled perspective that, candidly,
 Black folks don’t deserve this,” said McDonnell. “The number itself, $5
 million, is actually low when you consider the harm.”

Justin 
Hansford, professor at Howard University School of Law, says no 
municipal reparations plan will have enough money to right the wrongs of
 slavery, but he appreciates any attempts to “genuinely, legitimately, 
authentically” make things right. And that includes cash, he said.

“If
 you’re going to try to say you’re sorry, you have to speak in the 
language that people understand, and money is that language,” he said.

Black
 residents once made up more than 13% of San Francisco’s population, but
 more than 50 years later, they account for less than 6% of the city's 
residents — and 38% of its homeless population. The Fillmore District 
once thrived with Black-owned night clubs and shops until government 
redevelopment in the 1960s forced out residents.

John Dennis, 
chair of the San Francisco Republican Party, does not support 
reparations although he says he’d support a serious conversation on the 
topic. He doesn’t consider the board’s discussion of $5 million payments
 to be one.

“This conversation we’re having in San Francisco is 
completely unserious. They just threw a number up, there’s no analysis,”
 Dennis said. “It seems ridiculous, and it also seems that this is the 
one city where it could possibly pass.”

Led by Supervisor Shamann 
Walton, the board created the 15-member reparations committee in late 
2020, months after California Gov. Gavin Newsom approved a <a href="https://apnews.com/article/california-race-and-ethnicity-government-and-politics-19c5c68059a6dd821296ac5fcc24043a">statewide task force amid national turmoil</a> after a white Minneapolis police officer killed George Floyd, a Black man.

At
 Tuesday's hearing, the board could direct staff to conduct further 
research, write legislation or schedule more meetings. The committee’s 
final report is due in June.

California's task force continues to deliberate recommendations, including <a href="https://apnews.com/article/california-sacramento-oakland-8941e77405b87c91b9d235f42038380e">monetary compensation</a>.
 Its report is due to the Legislature on July 1. At that point, it will 
be up to lawmakers to draft and pass legislation, often a time-consuming
 process.

The state panel made the controversial decision in March to limit <a href="https://apnews.com/article/business-california-race-and-ethnicity-racial-injustice-legislature-016079ae742956f412cc1b8c32551c8e">reparations to descendants of Black people who were</a>
 in the country in the 19th century. Some reparations advocates said 
that approach misses the ongoing harms that Black immigrants suffer.

Under San Francisco's <a href="https://sf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-01/HRC%20Reparations%202022%20Report%20Final_0.pdf">draft recommendation</a>,
 a person must be at least 18 years old and have identified as 
“Black/African American” in public documents for at least 10 years. 
Eligible people must also meet two of eight other criteria, though the 
list may change.

Those criteria include being born in or migrating
 to San Francisco between 1940 and 1996 and living in the city for least
 13 years; being displaced from San Francisco by urban renewal between 
1954 and 1973, or the descendant of someone who was; attending the 
city's public schools before they were fully desegregated; or being a 
descendant of an enslaved U.S. person before 1865.

The Chicago suburb of <a href="https://apnews.com/article/reparations-evanston-illinois-black-residents-752a6fe83c560117523d7f8abba1bfb8">Evanston became the first U.S. city to fund reparations</a>.
 The city gave money to qualifying people for home repairs, downpayments
 and interest or late penalties due on property in the city. In 
December, the <a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-boston-slavery-government-and-6a5e36f746db813b2f42444e180be7b2">Boston City Council approved of a reparations</a> study task force.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/3/1678817913082.jpeg" alt="A man walks near high rise buildings in the Fillmore district in San Francisco in 2008. Supervisors in San Francisco are taking up a draft reparations proposal that includes a $5 million lump-sum payment for every eligible Black person. It’s unclear what actions the board will take at the Tuesday hearing. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)" />
 <figcaption>A man walks near high rise buildings in the Fillmore district in San Francisco in 2008. Supervisors in San Francisco are taking up a draft reparations proposal that includes a $5 million lump-sum payment for every eligible Black person. It’s unclear what actions the board will take at the Tuesday hearing. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)</figcaption>
 </figure>By JANIE HAR Associated PressSAN
 FRANCISCO — Payments of $5 million to every eligible Black adult, 
the elimination of personal debt and tax burdens, guaranteed annual 
incomes of at least $97,000 for 250 years and homes in San Francisco for
 just $1 a family.These are just some of the recommendations made
 by a city-appointed reparations committee tasked with a thorny 
question: What would it take to atone for the centuries of U.S. slavery 
and generations of systemic racism that continue to keep Black Americans
 on the bottom rungs of health, education and economic prosperity, and 
overrepresented in prisons and homeless populations?A first 
hearing before the city’s Board of Supervisors on Tuesday could offer a 
glimpse of the board’s appetite for advancing a reparations plan that 
would be unmatched nationwide in specificity and breadth. Critics have 
slammed it as financially and politically impossible. One conservative 
analyst estimated that each non-Black family in the city would have to 
pay at least $600,000.Some supervisors have said San Francisco 
can't afford any major reparations payments right now, given the city's 
deep deficit amid a tech industry downturn, but they still want to 
discuss the proposals and consider future solutions. The board can vote 
to change, adopt or reject any or all the recommendations.But 
reparations committee members consider their results to be an accurate 
estimate of what it would take to begin to repair the enduring damage of
 slavery and discrimination, and they bristle at the idea that they 
should figure out how to pay for it.“We are the harmed,” said 
Eric McDonnell, chair of San Francisco’s African American Reparations 
Advisory Committee. “If the judge ruled in our favor, the judge would 
not turn to us and say, ‘Help them figure out how to make this work.’”The
 idea of paying compensation for slavery has gained traction across 
cities and universities. In 2020, California became the first state to 
form <a href="https://apnews.com/article/race-reparations-black-african-american-slavery-8bb885c41083748f76e4452685ce345a">a reparations task force and is still struggling to put a price tag on what is owed</a>.The idea has not been taken up at the federal level.Fewer
 than 50,000 Black people still live in San Francisco, and it’s not 
clear how many would be eligible. Possible criteria include having lived
 in the city during certain time periods and descending from someone 
“incarcerated for the failed War on Drugs.”Critics say the 
payouts make no sense in a state and city that never enslaved Black 
people. Opponents generally say taxpayers who were never slave owners 
should not have to pay money to people who were not enslaved.Advocates
 say that view ignores a wealth of data and historical evidence showing 
how long after U.S. slavery officially ended in 1865, government 
policies and practices worked to imprison Black people at higher rates, 
deny access to home and business loans and restrict where they could 
work and live.“There’s still a veiled perspective that, candidly,
 Black folks don’t deserve this,” said McDonnell. “The number itself, $5
 million, is actually low when you consider the harm.”Justin 
Hansford, professor at Howard University School of Law, says no 
municipal reparations plan will have enough money to right the wrongs of
 slavery, but he appreciates any attempts to “genuinely, legitimately, 
authentically” make things right. And that includes cash, he said.“If
 you’re going to try to say you’re sorry, you have to speak in the 
language that people understand, and money is that language,” he said.Black
 residents once made up more than 13% of San Francisco’s population, but
 more than 50 years later, they account for less than 6% of the city's 
residents — and 38% of its homeless population. The Fillmore District 
once thrived with Black-owned night clubs and shops until government 
redevelopment in the 1960s forced out residents.John Dennis, 
chair of the San Francisco Republican Party, does not support 
reparations although he says he’d support a serious conversation on the 
topic. He doesn’t consider the board’s discussion of $5 million payments
 to be one.“This conversation we’re having in San Francisco is 
completely unserious. They just threw a number up, there’s no analysis,”
 Dennis said. “It seems ridiculous, and it also seems that this is the 
one city where it could possibly pass.”Led by Supervisor Shamann 
Walton, the board created the 15-member reparations committee in late 
2020, months after California Gov. Gavin Newsom approved a <a href="https://apnews.com/article/california-race-and-ethnicity-government-and-politics-19c5c68059a6dd821296ac5fcc24043a">statewide task force amid national turmoil</a> after a white Minneapolis police officer killed George Floyd, a Black man.At
 Tuesday's hearing, the board could direct staff to conduct further 
research, write legislation or schedule more meetings. The committee’s 
final report is due in June.California's task force continues to deliberate recommendations, including <a href="https://apnews.com/article/california-sacramento-oakland-8941e77405b87c91b9d235f42038380e">monetary compensation</a>.
 Its report is due to the Legislature on July 1. At that point, it will 
be up to lawmakers to draft and pass legislation, often a time-consuming
 process.The state panel made the controversial decision in March to limit <a href="https://apnews.com/article/business-california-race-and-ethnicity-racial-injustice-legislature-016079ae742956f412cc1b8c32551c8e">reparations to descendants of Black people who were</a>
 in the country in the 19th century. Some reparations advocates said 
that approach misses the ongoing harms that Black immigrants suffer.Under San Francisco's <a href="https://sf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-01/HRC%20Reparations%202022%20Report%20Final_0.pdf">draft recommendation</a>,
 a person must be at least 18 years old and have identified as 
“Black/African American” in public documents for at least 10 years. 
Eligible people must also meet two of eight other criteria, though the 
list may change.Those criteria include being born in or migrating
 to San Francisco between 1940 and 1996 and living in the city for least
 13 years; being displaced from San Francisco by urban renewal between 
1954 and 1973, or the descendant of someone who was; attending the 
city's public schools before they were fully desegregated; or being a 
descendant of an enslaved U.S. person before 1865.The Chicago suburb of <a href="https://apnews.com/article/reparations-evanston-illinois-black-residents-752a6fe83c560117523d7f8abba1bfb8">Evanston became the first U.S. city to fund reparations</a>.
 The city gave money to qualifying people for home repairs, downpayments
 and interest or late penalties due on property in the city. In 
December, the <a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-boston-slavery-government-and-6a5e36f746db813b2f42444e180be7b2">Boston City Council approved of a reparations</a> study task force.

San Francisco reparations idea: $5 million per Black person

By DAVID BAUDER AP Entertainment Writer

NEW
 YORK — In reimagining 40 of their best-known songs, U2 recognized 
that many fans would experience them through earphones connected to a 
device in their pockets — rather than being belted out onstage.

That was one thought behind <a href="https://www.u2.com/">“Songs of Surrender,”</a><a href="https://apnews.com/article/u2-ted-lasso-streaming-watch-week-211eb0a5b4f8606f313c523c790f49d1">coming out this week</a>.
 The four men of U2, now either 61 or 62 years old, revisit material 
written in some cases when they were little more than kids out of 
Dublin.

Particularly in those days, U2 songs were written 
primarily with concerts in mind. The Edge told The Associated Press in 
an interview that U2 wanted to catch the attention of people seeing the 
band for the first time, perhaps in a festival or as an opening act.

“There's
 a sort of gladiatorial aspect to live performances when you're in that 
situation,” he said. “The material has got to be pretty bold and even 
strident at times. With this reimagining, we thought it would be fun to 
see intimacy as a new approach, that intimacy would be the new punk 
rock, as it were.”

The Edge was the driving force behind “Songs of Surrender,” using pandemic down time to record much of the music at home.

Given
 that his electric guitar and Bono's voice are the musical signature of 
U2, there's a certain irony in the absence of that guitar being the most
 immediately noticeable feature of the new versions. He sticks primarily
 to keyboards, acoustic guitar and dulcimer.

The process began without a roadmap or commitment to see it through if it wasn't working.

“As
 we got into it and got into a groove, we really started to enjoy what 
was happening,” he said. “There was a lot of freedom in the process, it 
was joyful and fun to take these songs and sort of reimagine them and I 
think that comes across. It doesn't sound like there was a lot of hard 
work involved because it wasn't.”

Much of the intimacy comes 
through Bono's voice. There's no need to shout, so he sometimes uses 
lower registers or slips into falsetto.

Lyrics are often rewritten, sometimes extensively in even a recent song like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwZEIHTne58">“The Miracle of Joey Ramone.”</a>
 Some changes are more subtle but still noticeable: replacing the line 
“one man betrayed with a kiss” with “one boy never will be kissed” takes
 Jesus out of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHcP4MWABGY">“Pride (In the Name of Love).”</a>

At the same time, “Sunday Bloody Sunday” is rearranged to end with a question: “where is the victory Jesus won?”

Cellos replace the driving guitar of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98W9QuMq-2k">“Vertigo.”</a> Keyboards give <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzZWSrr5wFI">“Where the Streets Have No Name”</a> an ambient sound. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQiFSPboKAM">"Two Hearts Beat as One,"</a>
 the original a high-octane rock dance song, now has a slinkier, sexy 
vibe and is one of four songs where The Edge takes lead vocal.

The
 band is fairly democratic in taking songs from throughout its catalog, 
although 1981's “October” album and 2009's “No Line on the Horizon” are 
not represented. “New Year's Day,” “Angel of Harlem” and “Even Better 
Than the Real Thing” are among the songs left alone.

“We’re one of
 the only acts that has this body of work where a project like this 
would be possible, with the distance of time and experience where it 
would be interesting to revisit early songs,” The Edge said.

Throughout
 music history, bands have occasionally re-recorded material for 
contractual reasons. Taylor Swift is the most famous example, putting 
out new versions of her older songs in order to control their use. 
Squeeze's “Spot the Difference” makes sport of how they tried to make 
new recordings indistinguishable from the originals.

Live 
recordings and archive-cleaning projects like Bob Dylan's “bootleg” 
series gives fans the chance to hear familiar songs differently.

Many
 older artists don't see the point of making new music, since there's 
little opportunity to be heard and fans are partial to the familiar 
stuff, anyway, said Anthony DeCurtis, Rolling Stone contributing editor.

“Revisiting
 your body of work in a creative way is a means of sustaining interest 
in your career,” DeCurtis said. “Older fans might not be interested in 
another collection of your hits, but reworking them in a meaningful way 
could prove enticing. Younger fans don't have the same investment in 
your classics, so these new versions offer a route into your catalog.”

The Edge encourages fans to give the new versions a try, suggesting they may even grow to prefer some of them.

“I
 don't think there's a competition between these and the original 
versions,” he said. "It's more of an additive thing than a substitution.
 If you like the new arrangements, great. If you prefer the originals, 
keep listening.

“It's no problem either way,” he said. “They're both valid.”

The Edge said he's working on new music for U2, “and we've got some great stuff in the pipeline.”

The
 quartet that met in drummer Larry Mullen Jr.'s kitchen when they 
answered an ad placed on a high school bulletin board is a remarkable 
story in longevity. A passage toward the end of Bono's book “Surrender,”
 where he talked about looking around onstage at the end of their most 
recent tour in 2019 and wondering if it was the end, raised natural 
questions about how long U2 would continue.

“There are many 
reasons why U2 has stayed together for so long, but one of the main 
reasons is that it works so well for us as individuals,” The Edge said. 
“I think we all shine the brightest as part of this collective. I 
certainly would not like to hang up the guitar.”

This year will 
provide a test for a band that can count on one hand the number of times
 it has performed without all four members. U2 has committed to a run of
 shows in Las Vegas without Mullen, who is recuperating from surgery.

Would U2 continue if one of the original quartet decides it's time to hang it up?

“I
 wouldn't rule out the possibility that we could go forward with 
different members,” The Edge said. “But also, equally, I could imagine 
us deciding not to. It would be a big challenge. But I think at the time
 we would know what felt right.”

By DAVID BAUDER AP Entertainment WriterNEW
 YORK — In reimagining 40 of their best-known songs, U2 recognized 
that many fans would experience them through earphones connected to a 
device in their pockets — rather than being belted out onstage.That was one thought behind <a href="https://www.u2.com/">“Songs of Surrender,”</a><a href="https://apnews.com/article/u2-ted-lasso-streaming-watch-week-211eb0a5b4f8606f313c523c790f49d1">coming out this week</a>.
 The four men of U2, now either 61 or 62 years old, revisit material 
written in some cases when they were little more than kids out of 
Dublin.Particularly in those days, U2 songs were written 
primarily with concerts in mind. The Edge told The Associated Press in 
an interview that U2 wanted to catch the attention of people seeing the 
band for the first time, perhaps in a festival or as an opening act.“There's
 a sort of gladiatorial aspect to live performances when you're in that 
situation,” he said. “The material has got to be pretty bold and even 
strident at times. With this reimagining, we thought it would be fun to 
see intimacy as a new approach, that intimacy would be the new punk 
rock, as it were.”The Edge was the driving force behind “Songs of Surrender,” using pandemic down time to record much of the music at home.Given
 that his electric guitar and Bono's voice are the musical signature of 
U2, there's a certain irony in the absence of that guitar being the most
 immediately noticeable feature of the new versions. He sticks primarily
 to keyboards, acoustic guitar and dulcimer.The process began without a roadmap or commitment to see it through if it wasn't working.“As
 we got into it and got into a groove, we really started to enjoy what 
was happening,” he said. “There was a lot of freedom in the process, it 
was joyful and fun to take these songs and sort of reimagine them and I 
think that comes across. It doesn't sound like there was a lot of hard 
work involved because it wasn't.”Much of the intimacy comes 
through Bono's voice. There's no need to shout, so he sometimes uses 
lower registers or slips into falsetto.Lyrics are often rewritten, sometimes extensively in even a recent song like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwZEIHTne58">“The Miracle of Joey Ramone.”</a>
 Some changes are more subtle but still noticeable: replacing the line 
“one man betrayed with a kiss” with “one boy never will be kissed” takes
 Jesus out of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHcP4MWABGY">“Pride (In the Name of Love).”</a>At the same time, “Sunday Bloody Sunday” is rearranged to end with a question: “where is the victory Jesus won?”Cellos replace the driving guitar of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98W9QuMq-2k">“Vertigo.”</a> Keyboards give <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzZWSrr5wFI">“Where the Streets Have No Name”</a> an ambient sound. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQiFSPboKAM">"Two Hearts Beat as One,"</a>
 the original a high-octane rock dance song, now has a slinkier, sexy 
vibe and is one of four songs where The Edge takes lead vocal.The
 band is fairly democratic in taking songs from throughout its catalog, 
although 1981's “October” album and 2009's “No Line on the Horizon” are 
not represented. “New Year's Day,” “Angel of Harlem” and “Even Better 
Than the Real Thing” are among the songs left alone.“We’re one of
 the only acts that has this body of work where a project like this 
would be possible, with the distance of time and experience where it 
would be interesting to revisit early songs,” The Edge said.Throughout
 music history, bands have occasionally re-recorded material for 
contractual reasons. Taylor Swift is the most famous example, putting 
out new versions of her older songs in order to control their use. 
Squeeze's “Spot the Difference” makes sport of how they tried to make 
new recordings indistinguishable from the originals.Live 
recordings and archive-cleaning projects like Bob Dylan's “bootleg” 
series gives fans the chance to hear familiar songs differently.Many
 older artists don't see the point of making new music, since there's 
little opportunity to be heard and fans are partial to the familiar 
stuff, anyway, said Anthony DeCurtis, Rolling Stone contributing editor.“Revisiting
 your body of work in a creative way is a means of sustaining interest 
in your career,” DeCurtis said. “Older fans might not be interested in 
another collection of your hits, but reworking them in a meaningful way 
could prove enticing. Younger fans don't have the same investment in 
your classics, so these new versions offer a route into your catalog.”The Edge encourages fans to give the new versions a try, suggesting they may even grow to prefer some of them.“I
 don't think there's a competition between these and the original 
versions,” he said. "It's more of an additive thing than a substitution.
 If you like the new arrangements, great. If you prefer the originals, 
keep listening.“It's no problem either way,” he said. “They're both valid.”The Edge said he's working on new music for U2, “and we've got some great stuff in the pipeline.”The
 quartet that met in drummer Larry Mullen Jr.'s kitchen when they 
answered an ad placed on a high school bulletin board is a remarkable 
story in longevity. A passage toward the end of Bono's book “Surrender,”
 where he talked about looking around onstage at the end of their most 
recent tour in 2019 and wondering if it was the end, raised natural 
questions about how long U2 would continue.“There are many 
reasons why U2 has stayed together for so long, but one of the main 
reasons is that it works so well for us as individuals,” The Edge said. 
“I think we all shine the brightest as part of this collective. I 
certainly would not like to hang up the guitar.”This year will 
provide a test for a band that can count on one hand the number of times
 it has performed without all four members. U2 has committed to a run of
 shows in Las Vegas without Mullen, who is recuperating from surgery.Would U2 continue if one of the original quartet decides it's time to hang it up?“I
 wouldn't rule out the possibility that we could go forward with 
different members,” The Edge said. “But also, equally, I could imagine 
us deciding not to. It would be a big challenge. But I think at the time
 we would know what felt right.”

In unusual step, U2 reinterprets 40 of its best-known songs

By JON DULIN Wealth of Geeks&nbsp;

It's
 that time of year again when college basketball's March Madness sweeps 
across the country. Whether you're an avid hoops enthusiast or just a 
casual fan, there's no reason not to get in on the fun of a tournament 
pool.

However, the problem many people have is making enough 
correct picks to participate in the cash prizes. If you are tired of 
guessing and want to increase your odds of winning, here is a winning 
formula that will make you the envy of your friends and co-workers.

The
 first step to increase your odds of winning your tournament pool is to 
fill out your bracket backward. Most people will fill out their bracket 
starting with the first round and moving to the championship game, 
meaning they must pick 64 winners.

By starting at the end and working your way back, you reduce the <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/apps-that-pay-you-to-play-games/">number of games</a>
 you have to pick the winner for. With the Final Four teams picked 
first, you already picked the winners of 12 additional games. Fewer 
picks result in fewer chances of making a mistake.

Another
 critical factor in winning is all about knowing who your competition 
is. In this case, your competition is your friends or co-workers. If you
 know one colleague who graduated from Duke and is an avid sports fan, 
chances are they will be biased towards teams in the ACC and pick them 
to go farther.

Alternatively, if you work in the South, many of 
your co-workers are familiar with teams in the SEC and might favor them 
to go the distance. Knowing these biases can help you to fill out your 
bracket differently and get an edge. If your co-worker is a Duke alum 
and they are playing a competitive game, your co-worker will default to 
picking Duke. You picking the other team could give you a competitive 
edge.

Upsets 
constantly happen in the NCAA Tournament, but not every matchup is ripe 
for an upset. Historically, a 16-seed has only once defeated a one-seed.

Here are the records of the lower seed in the first round from 1985-2021:

Knowing these stats, you should pick some upsets in the first round for all but the 14-seed and 15-seed games.

As
 much fun as it is watching lower-seeded teams pull off upsets early on,
 you must not allow your emotions to control your thinking. As 
lower-seeded teams advance into the later rounds, they play more 
formidable teams, and the odds of winning diminish.

Historically, a
 low-seeded team is unlikely to make it past the Sweet 16. Since 1985, 
of the 83 Cinderellas that made it this far, only 21 made it to the next
 round, with only four reaching the Final Four. No team seeded tenth or 
lower has reached the championship game. So while it is wise to pick 
upsets early, you need to move away from these picks in the later rounds
 if you want any chance of winning.

Recency
 bias is when we use information from the near past to persuade us into 
making incorrect choices. For example, you might think to <a href="https://www.moneysmartguides.com/tricks-to-win-the-lottery">increase your odds of winning the lottery</a>,
 you should pick numbers that have not recently won. But there is no 
reason why one of the same winning numbers will not win again.

In 
the tournament, recency bias shows up when a good team might lose early 
in its conference tournament, leading you to believe they are not as 
good as they actually are. When you begin filling out your bracket, you 
might have them losing early in the NCAA Tournament.

The opposite 
is true as well. A lousy team might go on a run and win their conference
 tournament, leading you to have them going farther in the NCAA 
Tournament, even though they are a flawed team.

To overcome this, you must look at the entire season to increase your odds of picking winning teams deeper into the tournament.

With
 most tournament pools, you earn points for every correct prediction you
 make, and the points double in value each round. In the first round, 
each correct choice earns you one point. In the second round, you earn 
two points for each correct pick. You earn four points for every correct
 pick in the Sweet 16 round, eight points for each in the Elite Eight, 
16 points for a winner in the Final Four, and 32 points for picking the 
champion.

While scoring many points the first weekend may put you 
in a good position early on, ultimately, it all comes down to the final 
two rounds because of how many points the games are worth. This is why 
using the previously mentioned tip of working backward is so powerful.

The
 last tip is to remember the tiebreaker. If a handful of people have 
picked the same champion and end up with the same number of points, the 
tiebreaker determines the winner. While the odds of needing to go to the
 tiebreaker are slim, you don't want to look back, wishing you had put 
more thought into it.

Most bracket tiebreakers are guessing the 
total points scored in the Championship game. To help you predict an 
accurate number, in the last 20 years, the median points scored was 144.
 Use this number as your guide. If you have a team in the Championship 
with a strong defense, consider picking less than this number. You might
 want to go a little higher if you have two teams with great 3-point 
shooting.

While nothing will guarantee you will win your March 
Madness tournament pool, using these tips can help you score more points
 and be in the running longer. With most pools offering a cash prize to 
the top three finishers, you might still place high enough to win back 
your entry fee, plus put some money into <a href="https://www.moneysmartguides.com/short-term-savings-options">short-term savings</a> for future use.

This article was produced by <a href="https://www.moneysmartguides.com/win-your-march-madness-pool-using-these-seven-strategies">MoneySmartGuides</a> and syndicated by <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/march-madness-pool/">Wealth of Geeks</a>.

By JON DULIN Wealth of Geeks&nbsp;It's
 that time of year again when college basketball's March Madness sweeps 
across the country. Whether you're an avid hoops enthusiast or just a 
casual fan, there's no reason not to get in on the fun of a tournament 
pool.However, the problem many people have is making enough 
correct picks to participate in the cash prizes. If you are tired of 
guessing and want to increase your odds of winning, here is a winning 
formula that will make you the envy of your friends and co-workers.Work BackwardsThe
 first step to increase your odds of winning your tournament pool is to 
fill out your bracket backward. Most people will fill out their bracket 
starting with the first round and moving to the championship game, 
meaning they must pick 64 winners.By starting at the end and working your way back, you reduce the <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/apps-that-pay-you-to-play-games/">number of games</a>
 you have to pick the winner for. With the Final Four teams picked 
first, you already picked the winners of 12 additional games. Fewer 
picks result in fewer chances of making a mistake.Size Up Your CompetitionAnother
 critical factor in winning is all about knowing who your competition 
is. In this case, your competition is your friends or co-workers. If you
 know one colleague who graduated from Duke and is an avid sports fan, 
chances are they will be biased towards teams in the ACC and pick them 
to go farther.Alternatively, if you work in the South, many of 
your co-workers are familiar with teams in the SEC and might favor them 
to go the distance. Knowing these biases can help you to fill out your 
bracket differently and get an edge. If your co-worker is a Duke alum 
and they are playing a competitive game, your co-worker will default to 
picking Duke. You picking the other team could give you a competitive 
edge.Understand Upset ProbabilitiesUpsets 
constantly happen in the NCAA Tournament, but not every matchup is ripe 
for an upset. Historically, a 16-seed has only once defeated a one-seed.Here are the records of the lower seed in the first round from 1985-2021:<ul>
 <li>15-seed vs. 2-seed: 9-135</li><li>14-seed vs. 3-seed: 22-122</li><li>13-seed vs. 4-seed: 31-113</li><li>12-seed vs. 5-seed: 51-93</li><li>11-seed vs. 6-seed: 54-90</li><li>10-seed vs. 7-seed: 57-87</li><li>9-seed vs. 8-seed: 73-71</li>
 </ul>Knowing these stats, you should pick some upsets in the first round for all but the 14-seed and 15-seed games.Be Realistic With CinderellasAs
 much fun as it is watching lower-seeded teams pull off upsets early on,
 you must not allow your emotions to control your thinking. As 
lower-seeded teams advance into the later rounds, they play more 
formidable teams, and the odds of winning diminish.Historically, a
 low-seeded team is unlikely to make it past the Sweet 16. Since 1985, 
of the 83 Cinderellas that made it this far, only 21 made it to the next
 round, with only four reaching the Final Four. No team seeded tenth or 
lower has reached the championship game. So while it is wise to pick 
upsets early, you need to move away from these picks in the later rounds
 if you want any chance of winning.Be Aware Of Recency BiasRecency
 bias is when we use information from the near past to persuade us into 
making incorrect choices. For example, you might think to <a href="https://www.moneysmartguides.com/tricks-to-win-the-lottery">increase your odds of winning the lottery</a>,
 you should pick numbers that have not recently won. But there is no 
reason why one of the same winning numbers will not win again.In 
the tournament, recency bias shows up when a good team might lose early 
in its conference tournament, leading you to believe they are not as 
good as they actually are. When you begin filling out your bracket, you 
might have them losing early in the NCAA Tournament.The opposite 
is true as well. A lousy team might go on a run and win their conference
 tournament, leading you to have them going farther in the NCAA 
Tournament, even though they are a flawed team.To overcome this, you must look at the entire season to increase your odds of picking winning teams deeper into the tournament.Picking The Champion Is ImportantWith
 most tournament pools, you earn points for every correct prediction you
 make, and the points double in value each round. In the first round, 
each correct choice earns you one point. In the second round, you earn 
two points for each correct pick. You earn four points for every correct
 pick in the Sweet 16 round, eight points for each in the Elite Eight, 
16 points for a winner in the Final Four, and 32 points for picking the 
champion.While scoring many points the first weekend may put you 
in a good position early on, ultimately, it all comes down to the final 
two rounds because of how many points the games are worth. This is why 
using the previously mentioned tip of working backward is so powerful.Don't Forget About The TiebreakerThe
 last tip is to remember the tiebreaker. If a handful of people have 
picked the same champion and end up with the same number of points, the 
tiebreaker determines the winner. While the odds of needing to go to the
 tiebreaker are slim, you don't want to look back, wishing you had put 
more thought into it.Most bracket tiebreakers are guessing the 
total points scored in the Championship game. To help you predict an 
accurate number, in the last 20 years, the median points scored was 144.
 Use this number as your guide. If you have a team in the Championship 
with a strong defense, consider picking less than this number. You might
 want to go a little higher if you have two teams with great 3-point 
shooting.While nothing will guarantee you will win your March 
Madness tournament pool, using these tips can help you score more points
 and be in the running longer. With most pools offering a cash prize to 
the top three finishers, you might still place high enough to win back 
your entry fee, plus put some money into <a href="https://www.moneysmartguides.com/short-term-savings-options">short-term savings</a> for future use.This article was produced by <a href="https://www.moneysmartguides.com/win-your-march-madness-pool-using-these-seven-strategies">MoneySmartGuides</a> and syndicated by <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/march-madness-pool/">Wealth of Geeks</a>.

Win your March Madness pool using these seven strategies

LAS VEGAS — <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/march-madness">March Madness</a>
 isn't just about filling out — and later trashing — brackets. There are
 more ways to bet the field in the NCAA Tournament, an event that will 
consume basketball fans over the next three weeks. Here's a look at the 
favorites, underdogs and longshots.

WHO’S FAVORED TO REACH THE FINAL FOUR?

Top-ranked Houston is the plus-120 favorite to emerge as the Midwest Region representative and play in Houston, according to <a href="https://sportsbook.fanduel.com/navigation/ncaab?tab=march-madness">FanDuel Sportsbook</a>. That means a $100 bet pays $120. The next top team in the region is Texas at plus-450.

No. 4 Alabama, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/march-madness-2023-e8fe1bfd7964f938781458952670f51a">which is the No. 1 overall seed</a>, is plus-190 to come out of the South. Next is No, 8 Arizona at plus-440.

The
 most competitive region appears to be the West. No. 3 Kansas is a 
slight favorite at plus-320, just ahead of No. 2 UCLA at plus-350. No. 9
 Gonzaga isn't far behind at plus-400.

No. 5 Purdue is at plus-300 to come out of the East, with No. 6 Marquette next at plus-420.

Oddsmakers
 agree with the NCAA selection committee that the No. 1 seeds are the 
favorites — Houston at plus-500, Alabama at plus-800, Kansas at 
plus-1,000 and Purdue at plus-1,200.

After that, oddsmakers favor 
UCLA at plus-1,400, Gonzaga at plus 1,500, Arizona at plus-1,600, No. 7 
Texas at plus-1,900, and No. 10 Baylor and Marquette each at plus-2,100.

If you're looking for the next Saint Peter's or Loyola-Chicago, check out these options.

Sixteen
 teams are listed at plus-50,000: Colgate, Furman, Grand Canyon, Howard,
 Kennesaw State, Kent State, Louisiana, Montana State, Nevada, Northern 
Kentucky, Southeast Missouri State, Texas A&amp;M-Corpus Christi, Texas 
Southern, UC Santa Barbara, UNC Asheville and Vermont.

WHAT’S THE BIGGEST SPREAD DIFFERENCE?

Kansas
 is a 21 1/2-point favorite over Howard in their first-round matchup. 
Beyond that, Houston is favored by 19 1/2 points over Northern Kentucky,
 UCLA by 17 1/2 over UNC Asheville and Gonzaga by 15 1/2 over Grand 
Canyon.

The old saying is 
that life is too short to bet the under, but it's often the wise play. 
Some of these totals may give bettors second thoughts before taking the 
over, but that doesn't mean it's the wrong move. The highest totals are 
Gonzaga-Grand Canyon at 156 1/2, Missouri-Utah State at 154 1/2, Texas 
A&amp;M Corpus Christi-Southeast Missouri State at 153 1/2, Auburn-Iowa 
and Xavier-Kennesaw State each at 151 1/2 and Florida Atlantic-Memphis 
at 150 1/2.

Just because the committee 
seeds one team over another doesn't necessarily mean it's the better 
team in the minds of the oddsmakers. Here are the games where the lower 
seed is the favorite on the early line: Tenth-seeded Utah State by 2 1/2
 points over seventh-seeded Missouri, 10th-seeded Boise State a 
half-point over seventh-seeded Northwestern and ninth-seeded West 
Virginia by 2 1/2 over eighth-seeded Maryland,

Associated PressLAS VEGAS — <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/march-madness">March Madness</a>
 isn't just about filling out — and later trashing — brackets. There are
 more ways to bet the field in the NCAA Tournament, an event that will 
consume basketball fans over the next three weeks. Here's a look at the 
favorites, underdogs and longshots.WHO’S FAVORED TO REACH THE FINAL FOUR?Top-ranked Houston is the plus-120 favorite to emerge as the Midwest Region representative and play in Houston, according to <a href="https://sportsbook.fanduel.com/navigation/ncaab?tab=march-madness">FanDuel Sportsbook</a>. That means a $100 bet pays $120. The next top team in the region is Texas at plus-450.No. 4 Alabama, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/march-madness-2023-e8fe1bfd7964f938781458952670f51a">which is the No. 1 overall seed</a>, is plus-190 to come out of the South. Next is No, 8 Arizona at plus-440.The
 most competitive region appears to be the West. No. 3 Kansas is a 
slight favorite at plus-320, just ahead of No. 2 UCLA at plus-350. No. 9
 Gonzaga isn't far behind at plus-400.No. 5 Purdue is at plus-300 to come out of the East, with No. 6 Marquette next at plus-420.WHO’S FAVORED TO WIN THE TITLE?Oddsmakers
 agree with the NCAA selection committee that the No. 1 seeds are the 
favorites — Houston at plus-500, Alabama at plus-800, Kansas at 
plus-1,000 and Purdue at plus-1,200.After that, oddsmakers favor 
UCLA at plus-1,400, Gonzaga at plus 1,500, Arizona at plus-1,600, No. 7 
Texas at plus-1,900, and No. 10 Baylor and Marquette each at plus-2,100.WHO IS THE BIGGEST UNDERDOG?If you're looking for the next Saint Peter's or Loyola-Chicago, check out these options.Sixteen
 teams are listed at plus-50,000: Colgate, Furman, Grand Canyon, Howard,
 Kennesaw State, Kent State, Louisiana, Montana State, Nevada, Northern 
Kentucky, Southeast Missouri State, Texas A&amp;M-Corpus Christi, Texas 
Southern, UC Santa Barbara, UNC Asheville and Vermont.WHAT’S THE BIGGEST SPREAD DIFFERENCE?Kansas
 is a 21 1/2-point favorite over Howard in their first-round matchup. 
Beyond that, Houston is favored by 19 1/2 points over Northern Kentucky,
 UCLA by 17 1/2 over UNC Asheville and Gonzaga by 15 1/2 over Grand 
Canyon.WHAT’S THE BIGGEST OVER/UNDER?The old saying is 
that life is too short to bet the under, but it's often the wise play. 
Some of these totals may give bettors second thoughts before taking the 
over, but that doesn't mean it's the wrong move. The highest totals are 
Gonzaga-Grand Canyon at 156 1/2, Missouri-Utah State at 154 1/2, Texas 
A&amp;M Corpus Christi-Southeast Missouri State at 153 1/2, Auburn-Iowa 
and Xavier-Kennesaw State each at 151 1/2 and Florida Atlantic-Memphis 
at 150 1/2.NOT REAL UNDERDOGSJust because the committee 
seeds one team over another doesn't necessarily mean it's the better 
team in the minds of the oddsmakers. Here are the games where the lower 
seed is the favorite on the early line: Tenth-seeded Utah State by 2 1/2
 points over seventh-seeded Missouri, 10th-seeded Boise State a 
half-point over seventh-seeded Northwestern and ninth-seeded West 
Virginia by 2 1/2 over eighth-seeded Maryland,

March Madness betting guide: Not just about brackets

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Many things about the <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/academy-awards">Academy Awards</a>
 have changed over the years, but for the past six decades there has 
been at least one constant: The red carpet. The hues have varied over 
the years, but it has always been some shade of red. Until this year.

On
 Wednesday outside the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, workers unspooled a 
champagne-colored carpet as Jimmy Kimmel, who is hosting the 95th Oscars
 on Sunday, <a href="https://twitter.com/APEntertainment/status/1633549832601075714">presided over the occasion</a>.

“I
 think the decision to go with a champagne carpet over a red carpet 
shows how confident we are that no blood will be shed," Kimmel said.

The
 decision to change the color came from creative consultants Lisa Love, a
 longtime Vogue contributor, and Raúl Àvila, the creative director for 
the glamourous Met Gala in New York.

This year the carpet will be 
covered, in part to protect the stars and cameras from the weather, but 
also to help turn the arrivals into an evening event. For Love, there 
has always been a disconnect between the elegant black tie dress code 
and the fact that it’s mid-afternoon when people arrive to be 
photographed in the daylight. With a covered carpet, they could change 
that.

“We turned a day event into night,” Love told The Associated Press. “It’s evening, even though it’s still 3:00.”

The
 Oscars red carpet dates back to 1961, the 33rd Academy Awards held at 
the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, when Billy Wilder’s “The Apartment” 
won best picture, Burt Lancaster and Elizabeth Taylor won the lead 
acting prizes, and there was still a “juvenile award,” which went to 
Hayley Mills for “Pollyanna.” It was the first televised ceremony, 
broadcast on ABC and hosted by Bob Hope. The general public wouldn’t see
 the red carpet in all its glory on television until 1966, when the 
Oscars were first broadcast in color.

There wasn’t any debate over
 the change, Love said. They just knew they had the freedom to break 
from tradition. They tried some other colors too but they seemed too 
dark with the covered tent. “We chose this beautiful sienna, saffron 
color that evokes the sunset, because this is the sunset before the 
golden hour,” Love said.

Instead they went lighter and Academy CEO Bill Kramer approved.

They weren’t especially worried about upsetting Oscars traditionalists either.

“Somebody’s
 always got a way to find something wrong with something,” Love said. 
“This is just a lightness and hopefully people like it. It doesn’t mean 
that it’s always going to be a champagne colored carpet.”

As for 
what we should call it? Love said “champagne” and “sand” are apt 
descriptions, but that there’s no reason to not default to “red carpet” 
either. It’s more metonym for the glamorous arrivals than a literal 
description of what everyone is walking on.

The 95th Oscars “red 
carpet” opens Sunday at 3:30 p.m. Eastern. The ceremony is set to begin 
at 8 p.m. and will be broadcast live on ABC.

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Many things about the <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/academy-awards">Academy Awards</a>
 have changed over the years, but for the past six decades there has 
been at least one constant: The red carpet. The hues have varied over 
the years, but it has always been some shade of red. Until this year.On
 Wednesday outside the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, workers unspooled a 
champagne-colored carpet as Jimmy Kimmel, who is hosting the 95th Oscars
 on Sunday, <a href="https://twitter.com/APEntertainment/status/1633549832601075714">presided over the occasion</a>.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1667851376804.jpeg" alt="Oscars / Associated Press" />
 <figcaption>Oscars / Associated Press</figcaption>
 </figure>“I
 think the decision to go with a champagne carpet over a red carpet 
shows how confident we are that no blood will be shed," Kimmel said.The
 decision to change the color came from creative consultants Lisa Love, a
 longtime Vogue contributor, and Raúl Àvila, the creative director for 
the glamourous Met Gala in New York.This year the carpet will be 
covered, in part to protect the stars and cameras from the weather, but 
also to help turn the arrivals into an evening event. For Love, there 
has always been a disconnect between the elegant black tie dress code 
and the fact that it’s mid-afternoon when people arrive to be 
photographed in the daylight. With a covered carpet, they could change 
that.“We turned a day event into night,” Love told The Associated Press. “It’s evening, even though it’s still 3:00.”The
 Oscars red carpet dates back to 1961, the 33rd Academy Awards held at 
the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, when Billy Wilder’s “The Apartment” 
won best picture, Burt Lancaster and Elizabeth Taylor won the lead 
acting prizes, and there was still a “juvenile award,” which went to 
Hayley Mills for “Pollyanna.” It was the first televised ceremony, 
broadcast on ABC and hosted by Bob Hope. The general public wouldn’t see
 the red carpet in all its glory on television until 1966, when the 
Oscars were first broadcast in color.There wasn’t any debate over
 the change, Love said. They just knew they had the freedom to break 
from tradition. They tried some other colors too but they seemed too 
dark with the covered tent. “We chose this beautiful sienna, saffron 
color that evokes the sunset, because this is the sunset before the 
golden hour,” Love said.Instead they went lighter and Academy CEO Bill Kramer approved.They weren’t especially worried about upsetting Oscars traditionalists either.“Somebody’s
 always got a way to find something wrong with something,” Love said. 
“This is just a lightness and hopefully people like it. It doesn’t mean 
that it’s always going to be a champagne colored carpet.”As for 
what we should call it? Love said “champagne” and “sand” are apt 
descriptions, but that there’s no reason to not default to “red carpet” 
either. It’s more metonym for the glamorous arrivals than a literal 
description of what everyone is walking on.The 95th Oscars “red 
carpet” opens Sunday at 3:30 p.m. Eastern. The ceremony is set to begin 
at 8 p.m. and will be broadcast live on ABC.

In a first since 1961, the Oscars carpet will not be red

By MANDY APPLEGATE Wealth of Geeks&nbsp;

Get ready to drool! Pi Day pies are taking over social media, and the world can't get enough. From Oprah to The Big Bang Theory,
 this math-based craze inspires mouth-watering creations and fierce 
competition. Don't miss out on the sweetest sensation of the year.

Let's
 get geeky for a minute and talk about the math. Pi Day is celebrated 
annually on March 14th; it was chosen because numerically it represents 
the first three digits of pi: 3.14.

Pi is a mathematical constant 
that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its 
diameter. It is an irrational number, meaning its decimal representation
 goes on forever without repeating. Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 
by physicist Larry Shaw at the Exploratorium in San Francisco, and since
 then, it's increased in popularity each year. 2015 was particularly 
celebrated, since the last two digits of year further fit the 
calculations (3.1415926).

The baked pie is a visual representation
 of the concept of pi, as the circle shape of the pie is (hopefully!) 
similar to the shape of a circle used in calculating pi. Pi Day Pies 
have become increasingly popular in recent years, with many movies, TV 
shows, and social media trends featuring the dessert.

It's also 
made them a famous symbol of scientific and mathematical knowledge and 
appreciation. Many schools and educational institutions use Pi Day Pies 
as a fun and engaging way to teach math concepts to their students.

Celebrity-Endorsed Pi Day Pies: The Sweetest Trend on Social Media

If you're a fan of The Big Bang Theory,
 the fact that the characters celebrate Pi Day each year won't be a 
surprise. In one episode, Sheldon creates a complicated mathematical 
formula to determine the perfect ratio of crust to filling for their Pi 
Day pie, usually opting to make a fruit pie, such as cherry or <a href="https://www.splashoftaste.com/apple-pie/">apple pie</a> .

Pi Day Pies have also made appearances in celebrity interviews and talk shows. In a 2017 interview with <a href="https://www.cbs.com/shows/the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert/">The Late Show with Stephen Colbert</a>
 , actress and comedian Tina Fey revealed that she had once baked a pie 
for Pi Day but had accidentally used salt instead of sugar, resulting in
 a very salty pie. Fey also joked that the movie Waitress had inspired her to create a "Breakup Pie" that she could eat alone in her apartment.

Many
 well-known celebrities have joined the social media trend and posted 
their Pi Day pies for their followers. Oprah, Jennifer Lopez, Chrissy 
Teigen, and Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson have all shared their pie day 
creations; from caramel apple pie to <a href="https://www.splashoftaste.com/chocolate-pie/">chocolate pie</a>
 , they've been helping to fuel the trend. And as the trend continues to
 grow in worldwide popularity, we'll likely see more and more <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/celebrities-with-surprising-college-degrees/">celebrities</a> joining in on the Pi Day Pie festivities.

Pi Day Pie Craze: Social Media Challenges Ideas

The
 popularity of Pi Day Pies on social media has led to online Pi Day Pie 
baking contests and challenges, where people compete to create the most 
inventive and aesthetically pleasing Pi Day Pie. Instagram, Facebook, 
and Twitter are platforms for Pi Day Pie enthusiasts worldwide to share 
their creations and connect with other dessert fans.

Are you 
looking to join the Pi Day pie-ty on social media? Get ready to roll up 
your sleeves and join in the fun. Bake up your favorite pie, whether a 
classic lemon or indulgent <a href="https://www.splashoftaste.com/reeses-pie/">Reese's pie</a> , and share it with the world using #PieDay. Remember to snap a #PieSelfie with your delicious creation.

But
 the fun doesn't stop there - social media users take things to the next
 level with prank pies filled with unexpected surprises. Want to up the 
ante? Host a pie-eating or pie-decorating contest and see who comes out 
on top.

Lightsabers and pies unite. Celebrate Pi Day in style by 
choosing a theme from your favorite movies or shows. Will you join the 
rebellion with a <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/fandoms/star-wars/">Star Wars</a> pie or indulge in some medieval mischief with a Game of Thrones creation? Gather your fellow fans and let the baking begin. The possibilities are endless.

In
 a world with a holiday for everything, Pi Day pies have captured our 
hearts and appetites. They have gone beyond just a mathematical concept 
and become a cultural and social phenomenon.

The beloved dessert 
has brought people together to celebrate the beauty of mathematics and 
showcase their creativity in the kitchen. Pi Day pies have become a 
canvas for culinary innovation and social bonding, from fruity classics 
to unexpected flavor combinations and fillings. And as the social media 
craze around Pi Day pies continues to grow, it's clear that this sweet 
celebration is here to stay.

So, whether you're a math nerd or 
simply a lover of all things sweet, mark your calendars for March 14th 
and join in on the Pi Day pie-ty. It's a celebration you don't want to 
miss.

This article was produced by <a href="https://www.splashoftaste.com/how-pi-day-pies-became-a-social-media-sensation/">Splash of Taste</a> and syndicated by <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/pi-day-pies/">Wealth of Geeks</a>. Published courtesy Associated Press.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/3/1678483443913.jpg" alt="Image courtesy of Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Image courtesy of Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>By MANDY APPLEGATE Wealth of Geeks&nbsp;Get ready to drool! Pi Day pies are taking over social media, and the world can't get enough. From Oprah to The Big Bang Theory,
 this math-based craze inspires mouth-watering creations and fierce 
competition. Don't miss out on the sweetest sensation of the year.What is Pi Day?Let's
 get geeky for a minute and talk about the math. Pi Day is celebrated 
annually on March 14th; it was chosen because numerically it represents 
the first three digits of pi: 3.14.Pi is a mathematical constant 
that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its 
diameter. It is an irrational number, meaning its decimal representation
 goes on forever without repeating. Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 
by physicist Larry Shaw at the Exploratorium in San Francisco, and since
 then, it's increased in popularity each year. 2015 was particularly 
celebrated, since the last two digits of year further fit the 
calculations (3.1415926).The baked pie is a visual representation
 of the concept of pi, as the circle shape of the pie is (hopefully!) 
similar to the shape of a circle used in calculating pi. Pi Day Pies 
have become increasingly popular in recent years, with many movies, TV 
shows, and social media trends featuring the dessert.It's also 
made them a famous symbol of scientific and mathematical knowledge and 
appreciation. Many schools and educational institutions use Pi Day Pies 
as a fun and engaging way to teach math concepts to their students.Celebrity-Endorsed Pi Day Pies: The Sweetest Trend on Social MediaIf you're a fan of The Big Bang Theory,
 the fact that the characters celebrate Pi Day each year won't be a 
surprise. In one episode, Sheldon creates a complicated mathematical 
formula to determine the perfect ratio of crust to filling for their Pi 
Day pie, usually opting to make a fruit pie, such as cherry or <a href="https://www.splashoftaste.com/apple-pie/">apple pie</a> .Pi Day Pies have also made appearances in celebrity interviews and talk shows. In a 2017 interview with <a href="https://www.cbs.com/shows/the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert/">The Late Show with Stephen Colbert</a>
 , actress and comedian Tina Fey revealed that she had once baked a pie 
for Pi Day but had accidentally used salt instead of sugar, resulting in
 a very salty pie. Fey also joked that the movie Waitress had inspired her to create a "Breakup Pie" that she could eat alone in her apartment.Many
 well-known celebrities have joined the social media trend and posted 
their Pi Day pies for their followers. Oprah, Jennifer Lopez, Chrissy 
Teigen, and Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson have all shared their pie day 
creations; from caramel apple pie to <a href="https://www.splashoftaste.com/chocolate-pie/">chocolate pie</a>
 , they've been helping to fuel the trend. And as the trend continues to
 grow in worldwide popularity, we'll likely see more and more <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/celebrities-with-surprising-college-degrees/">celebrities</a> joining in on the Pi Day Pie festivities.Pi Day Pie Craze: Social Media Challenges IdeasThe
 popularity of Pi Day Pies on social media has led to online Pi Day Pie 
baking contests and challenges, where people compete to create the most 
inventive and aesthetically pleasing Pi Day Pie. Instagram, Facebook, 
and Twitter are platforms for Pi Day Pie enthusiasts worldwide to share 
their creations and connect with other dessert fans.Are you 
looking to join the Pi Day pie-ty on social media? Get ready to roll up 
your sleeves and join in the fun. Bake up your favorite pie, whether a 
classic lemon or indulgent <a href="https://www.splashoftaste.com/reeses-pie/">Reese's pie</a> , and share it with the world using #PieDay. Remember to snap a #PieSelfie with your delicious creation.But
 the fun doesn't stop there - social media users take things to the next
 level with prank pies filled with unexpected surprises. Want to up the 
ante? Host a pie-eating or pie-decorating contest and see who comes out 
on top.Lightsabers and pies unite. Celebrate Pi Day in style by 
choosing a theme from your favorite movies or shows. Will you join the 
rebellion with a <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/fandoms/star-wars/">Star Wars</a> pie or indulge in some medieval mischief with a Game of Thrones creation? Gather your fellow fans and let the baking begin. The possibilities are endless.A Slice of The PiIn
 a world with a holiday for everything, Pi Day pies have captured our 
hearts and appetites. They have gone beyond just a mathematical concept 
and become a cultural and social phenomenon.The beloved dessert 
has brought people together to celebrate the beauty of mathematics and 
showcase their creativity in the kitchen. Pi Day pies have become a 
canvas for culinary innovation and social bonding, from fruity classics 
to unexpected flavor combinations and fillings. And as the social media 
craze around Pi Day pies continues to grow, it's clear that this sweet 
celebration is here to stay.So, whether you're a math nerd or 
simply a lover of all things sweet, mark your calendars for March 14th 
and join in on the Pi Day pie-ty. It's a celebration you don't want to 
miss.This article was produced by <a href="https://www.splashoftaste.com/how-pi-day-pies-became-a-social-media-sensation/">Splash of Taste</a> and syndicated by <a href="https://wealthofgeeks.com/pi-day-pies/">Wealth of Geeks</a>. Published courtesy Associated Press.

How Pi Day pies became a social media sensation

By MARK THIESSEN Associated Press

ANCHORAGE, Alaska — A swarm of earthquakes occurring over the 
past few weeks has intensified at a remote Alaska volcano dormant for 
over a century, a possible indication of an impending eruption.

The
 Alaska Volcano Observatory raised the alert level to advisory status 
for Tanaga Volcano late Tuesday after the quakes became very vigorous.

“We
 started seeing a whole lot of earthquakes occurring, one after the 
other, several per minute,” said John Power, a research geophysicist 
with the U.S. Geological Survey stationed in Anchorage at the Alaska 
Volcano Observatory.

There have been hundreds of small 
earthquakes, none larger than magnitude 2.75, but they are concentrated 
beneath the summit of the volcano, he said.

“That indicates that we’re seeing significant unrest at the volcano,” Power said.

“Whether
 or not this will lead to an eruption is something we can’t say at this 
point in time,” he said. “But we are concerned about it enough that we 
have gone and elevated the warning level.”

While the increase causes concern, he said many times earthquake activity will drop off with no eruption.

“It’s anybody’s guess as to where this particular round of earthquake activity may end up,” he said.

The
 volcano is on an uninhabited island in the western Aleutians, about 
1,250 miles southwest of Anchorage. There are no 
communities or structures there, but Adak, a city of about 170 residents
 on another island, is about 65 miles away and could 
see ashfall.

If the volcano were to erupt, the biggest threat 
would be to aircraft. The Aleutians are below the routes that jets fly 
between North America and Asia. Volcanic ash is angular and sharp and 
can cause an airplane engine to shut down. Previous eruptions had both 
ash clouds and viscous lava that moves very slowly away from the 
mountain, much like what happened at Mount St. Helens in Washington 
state in 1980.

“It’s very different than what you would see, for 
example, in Hawaii, Kilauea or Mauna Loa, where you see these beautiful 
red rivers of lava flowing down the side of the volcano," Power said.

Tanaga
 is actually part of a three-volcano complex on the island. It’s the 
tallest of the three at 5,925 feet. It sits in the 
middle, with Sajaka, a 4,443-foot volcano to its west. Sajaka had an 
older cone that collapsed into the North Pacific Ocean with a new cone 
that has emerged.

To the east of Tanaga is Takawangha, a 4,754 
-foot volcano that is mostly ice-covered except for four 
craters, the Alaska Volcano Observatory says.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/3/1678484580808.jpeg" alt="In this photo provided by the Alaska Volcano Observatory/U.S. Geological Survey is the Tanaga Volcano near Adak, Alaska, on May 23, 2021.&nbsp; (Matt Loewen/Alaska Volcano Observatory/U.S. Geological Survey via AP)" />
 <figcaption>In this photo provided by the Alaska Volcano Observatory/U.S. Geological Survey is the Tanaga Volcano near Adak, Alaska, on May 23, 2021.&nbsp; (Matt Loewen/Alaska Volcano Observatory/U.S. Geological Survey via AP)</figcaption>
 </figure>By MARK THIESSEN Associated PressANCHORAGE, Alaska — A swarm of earthquakes occurring over the 
past few weeks has intensified at a remote Alaska volcano dormant for 
over a century, a possible indication of an impending eruption.The
 Alaska Volcano Observatory raised the alert level to advisory status 
for Tanaga Volcano late Tuesday after the quakes became very vigorous.“We
 started seeing a whole lot of earthquakes occurring, one after the 
other, several per minute,” said John Power, a research geophysicist 
with the U.S. Geological Survey stationed in Anchorage at the Alaska 
Volcano Observatory.There have been hundreds of small 
earthquakes, none larger than magnitude 2.75, but they are concentrated 
beneath the summit of the volcano, he said.“That indicates that we’re seeing significant unrest at the volcano,” Power said.“Whether
 or not this will lead to an eruption is something we can’t say at this 
point in time,” he said. “But we are concerned about it enough that we 
have gone and elevated the warning level.”While the increase causes concern, he said many times earthquake activity will drop off with no eruption.“It’s anybody’s guess as to where this particular round of earthquake activity may end up,” he said.The
 volcano is on an uninhabited island in the western Aleutians, about 
1,250 miles southwest of Anchorage. There are no 
communities or structures there, but Adak, a city of about 170 residents
 on another island, is about 65 miles away and could 
see ashfall.If the volcano were to erupt, the biggest threat 
would be to aircraft. The Aleutians are below the routes that jets fly 
between North America and Asia. Volcanic ash is angular and sharp and 
can cause an airplane engine to shut down. Previous eruptions had both 
ash clouds and viscous lava that moves very slowly away from the 
mountain, much like what happened at Mount St. Helens in Washington 
state in 1980.“It’s very different than what you would see, for 
example, in Hawaii, Kilauea or Mauna Loa, where you see these beautiful 
red rivers of lava flowing down the side of the volcano," Power said.Tanaga
 is actually part of a three-volcano complex on the island. It’s the 
tallest of the three at 5,925 feet. It sits in the 
middle, with Sajaka, a 4,443-foot volcano to its west. Sajaka had an 
older cone that collapsed into the North Pacific Ocean with a new cone 
that has emerged.To the east of Tanaga is Takawangha, a 4,754 
-foot volcano that is mostly ice-covered except for four 
craters, the Alaska Volcano Observatory says.The last known eruption for Tanaga was in 1914. It erupted twice in the late 1700s and again in 1829.The
 observatory in a release said there are no known eruptions of 
Takawangha or Sajaka. However, field work has indicated that eruptions 
may have occurred from those volcanos and were attributed to Tanaga.

Misc